70/ M with HYPONATREMIA - EUVOLEMIC? SIADH? TB K/C/O HTN
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Here is a case I have seen.
INTERNS
juveria
Swarna
Nikhil
Divya
Dr. Arjun. (ASSIS PROF)
PGs
Dr. Manasa PGY1
Dr. RADHA PGY3
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70 / M , rice mill worker by profession , complains of vomiting : 6 to 7 episodes /day immediately after food , non bilious.
Cough with sputum since 10 to 15 years on and off
Decreases urine output with decreased stream.
No H/ O burning misturation
No other complaints of chest pain , pedal edema , facial puffiness
No H/O fever, loose stool , no other complaints
No similar complaints in the past
H/O HTN since 25 years , on medication
AMLONG -AT 5/50 mg OD.
No H/O DM , asthma, epilepsy, thyroid, or any surgeries in the past.
Personal history
Married, appetite normal, is on non veg diet, with regular bowel and bladder movements , habits: beedis ;chutta 1 pack per day since 30 years.... Sleep is adequate
General examination
Patient is conscious ,coherent ,coopertive
Moderately built and nourished
No pallor,icterus ,clubbing ,cyanosis,generalised edema and lymphadenopathy.
Vitals
Pr:60bpm
Bp: 110/70mmhg
Grbs :94mg/dl
Cvs : S 1, S 2 HEARD , no
Respiratory examination :
Bilateral air entry present , normal vesicular breath sounds
Abdomen is soft and non tender
CNS examination:
oriented to time place person he is alert conscious coherent cooperative ,
cranial nerves intact
Sensory and motor system examination is
normal
no signs of meningeal irritation
no cerebellar lesions.
INVESTIGATION
On 14th
Treatment
IVF 3 % Nacl continues infusion at 15 ml / hr.
INJ. PAN 40 mg IV /BD
TAB. AMLONG 5mg /PO/ OD
Inj. Ceftriaxone 1gm / iv/bd
Tab. Azithromycin 500 mg /od
Strict input output charting.
Day 2
Fluid restrictions <1 litre/day
IVF 3 % Nacl continues infusion at 10ml / hr.
INJ. PAN 40 mg IV /BD
TAB. AMLONG 5mg /PO/ OD
Inj. Ceftriaxone 1gm / iv/bd
Tab. Azithromycin 500 mg /od
Strict input output charting.
Syrup ambroxol 10ml /PO/TID
Day 3
Fluid restrictions <1 litre/day
INJ. PAN 40 mg IV /BD
TAB. AMLONG 5mg /PO/ OD
Inj. Ceftriaxone 1gm / iv/bd
Tab. Azithromycin 500 mg /od
Strict input output charting.
Syrup ambroxol 10ml /PO/TID
Day 4
Fluid restrictions <1 litre/day
INJ. PAN 40 mg IV /BD
TAB. AMLONG 5mg /PO/ OD
Inj. Ceftriaxone 1gm / iv/bd
Tab. Azithromycin 500 mg /od
Strict input output charting.
Syrup ambroxol 10ml /PO/TID
Syrp POTCHLOR 15 ml in one glass of water /tid
Tab. Tolvaptan 15 mg /po/od
Day 5
Salt restriction <2.4g/day
Fluid restrictions <1.5 litre/day
INJ. PAN 40 mg IV /BD
TAB. AMLONG 5mg /PO/ OD
Inj. Ceftriaxone 1gm / iv/bd
Tab. Azithromycin 500 mg /od
Strict input output charting.
Syrup ambroxol 10ml /PO/TID
Syrp POTCHLOR 15 ml in one glass of water /tid
Tab. Tolvaptan 15 mg /po/od
Day 6
Salt restriction <2.4g/day
Fluid restrictions <1 litre/day
INJ. PAN 40 mg IV /BD
TAB. AMLONG 5mg /PO/ OD
Inj. Ceftriaxone 1gm / iv/bd
Tab. Azithromycin 500 mg /od
Strict input output charting.
Syrup ambroxol 10ml /PO/TID
Syrp POTCHLOR 15 ml in one glass of water /tid
Tab. Tolvaptan 15 mg /po/od